Businesses are involved in any number of things that can lead to disputes within a business and between businesses. You can proactively work to minimize and avoid many common disputes but thorough planning is not always enough to evade disputes altogether. When a business dispute in Massachusetts arises and is not adequately addressed, it can seriously impact a business’ stability, reputation, and bottom line. You want to address the harm done to your business so you can prevent further damages and recover monetary losses or other relief. You also want to defend against claims that could result in monetary judgments against the business and result in other costly penalties.
Breach of Contract
A breach of contract is a business dispute that arises when a contracting party fails to do something under a contract or breaches the terms of the contract. Contracts are a common feature of any business operation and, as such, breaches of contract are also common. They can involve consulting contracts, contracts for goods and services, and partnership agreements.
Partnerships
Partnership disputes often arise where partners disagree on what’s best for the business or how to proceed in relation to a specific issue, like splitting profits. They can also involve a breach of fiduciary duty where one party acts against the interests of the other in breach of a partnership agreement.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Intellectual property law protects creators’ rights in their original work. Business disputes can arise over who owns the intellectual property in a particular work or alleged copyright, patent, or trademark infringements.
EMPLOYMENT LAW
Employment law disputes involve both internal conflicts such as harassment, discrimination, and wage disputes as well as conflicts with former employees, such as unfair dismissal or breaches of non-compete agreements.
HOW ARE BUSINESS DISPUTES IN MASSACHUSETTS PREVENTED?
DRAFT EFFECTIVE CONTRACTS
One of the best ways to head off any future disputes is to ensure you have effective, legally-binding contracts in place. A business dispute lawyer can draft carefully written, clear, and specific contracts for your business.
SEEK ADVICE EARLY
If you are unsure about how to approach a complex issue or if you have a gut feeling that something is not right, seek advice from a business attorney straight away. Obtaining legal advice at an early stage on how best to proceed helps you to avoid a business dispute.
DOCUMENT EVERYTHING
It is best practice for a business to keep a written record of important documents or events in case a dispute later arises. This includes retaining copies of all emails, contracts, accounting information, loan documents, file notes, and meeting minutes. A business litigation attorney can assist you with developing a good document retention strategy and system.
HOW ARE BUSINESS DISPUTES IN MASSACHUSETTS RESOLVED?
Before going to court, the parties may attempt to resolve an issue via alternative dispute resolution (e.g., negotiation, mediation, or arbitration). This can save the parties significant amounts of time and money.
NEGOTIATION
During a negotiation, the parties discuss the matter to try and resolve it amicably. While negotiation is a more informal process, business dispute lawyers will often be involved because they have skills that allow them to effectively navigate the process.
Negotiation is the most cost-effective way to resolve a dispute. Negotiation avoids more formal processes that require the involvement of external parties.
MEDIATION
In a mediation, the parties discuss the matter with an independent mediator to try and find a mutually agreeable solution to the issue. The process results in a mediation agreement, which the parties must follow.
ARBITRATION
During arbitration, an arbitrator (or panel of arbitrators) hears each party’s case and decides the matter.
The contract often determines if arbitration is available to the parties in their specific situation. If there is an arbitration clause, the parties may be barred from going to court.
LITIGATION
As a last resort, if parties are unable to otherwise resolve their dispute, they may proceed to formal litigation in court. This involves one party filing a civil complaint against the other and the matter is eventually heard before a judge and jury who then give their verdict.
Litigation can be drawn out, costing the parties significant amounts of time and money. The parties are typically represented by their respective business dispute attorneys.